Qala/Qalamaq

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1. sound-signify

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Complexity of [qala-qala]:

qala (noun): castle (on mountain), [it is] to remain!

qala- (verb): to put up, to heap up,

See ‘qalmaq’ (the complexity of [qar-qal] snow-remain)

Qala: (noun) castle ([it is] to remain)

Qalamaq: (verb) to put up, to heap up

Sound-signify: :

prominent concept [qal]: remain

function [a]: (toward heights)

Sound-signify version:

Semantic interpretation: as noun ([the] put-up [thing] to remain)

as verb ([to] put up [the phenomenon] to remain)

Qalan: (adjective) that remains!

Qalanmaq: (verb) to self put up, to self heap up

Qalat: (noun) fort, fortress, stronghold (hystorically mentioned as kəlat کلات)

Qalatmaq: (verb) to put up definte thing (structure)

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2. structure

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diachronic structural system

Look → qalmaq

 

synchronic structural system

base infinitives:

affirmative:

active: [1. —, 2. qalamaq 3. qalanmaq, 4. qalatmaq]

mutual: [5. —, 6. —, 7. —, 8. —]

causative: [9. —, 10. —, 11. —, 12. —]

mutual: [13. —, 14. —, 15. —, 16. —]

passive: [17. —, 18. —, 19. —, 20. —]

mutual: [21. —, 22. —, 23. —, 24. —]

passive-causative: [25. —, 26. —, 27. —, 28. —]

mutual: [29. —, 30. —, 31. —, 32. —]

 

negative:

active: [33. —, 34. qalamamaq, 35. qalanmamaq, 36. Qalatmamaq]

mutual: [37. —, 38. —, 39. —, 40. —]

causative: [41. —, 42. —, 43. —, 44. —]

mutual: [45. —, 46. —, 47. —, 48. —]

passive: [49. —, 50. —, 51. —, 52. —]

mutual: [53. —, 54. —, 55. —, 56. —]

passive-causative: [57. —, 58. —, 59. —, 60. —]

mutual: [61. —, 62. —, 63. —, 64. —]

 

adjective/noun:

qalama/ qalamama (n.)

[qalamalı/ qalamamalı] (adj.)

qalamış/ qalamamış (adj.)

[qalamışlıq/ qalamamışlıq] (n.)

qalayar/ qalamaz (adj.)

[-/ qalamazlıq] (n.)

qalayar/ qalamaz (repeating aspect)

[qalayarkən/ qalamaz ikən] (adverb)

qalayır/ qalamır (progressive aspect)

[qalayırkən/qalamırkən] (adverb)

qalamış/ qalamamış (perfect aspect)

[qalamışkən/ qalamamışkən] (adverb)

qalayacaq/ qalamayacaq (future aspect)

[qalayacaq ikən/ qalamayacaq ikən] (adverb)

qalayar

[qalayaraq: qalayar + aq] (adverb)

qala

[qalacağın: qala + cağın] [qalaya qalaya] (adverb)

 

(infinitive/ noun from infinitive):

qalamaq [qalamağa, qalamaqda, qalamaqdan, qalamağı, qalamağın]

[qalamağacan, qalamaqda ikən, qalamağınkı]

qalama [qalamaya, qalamada, qalamadan, qalamanı, qalamanın]

[qalamayacan]

qaladıq [qaladığa, qaladıqda, qaladıqdan, qaladığı]

[qaladıqca, qaladıqda ikən]

qaladı [qaladıya, qaladıda, qaladıdan, qaladını, qaladının]

[qaladıyacan]